The correct answer is: Lack of access to basic healthcare.
Malnutrition is a major health challenge in Bihar, but it is not the only one. The state also has a high rate of excess obesity, which is a risk factor for many chronic diseases. However, the lack of access to basic healthcare is the most pressing health challenge in Bihar. This is due to a number of factors, including poverty, lack of infrastructure, and poor quality of care.
According to the World Bank, 39% of the population in Bihar lives below the poverty line. This means that they do not have enough money to meet their basic needs, including food, shelter, and healthcare. As a result, many people in Bihar do not have access to basic healthcare services, such as immunizations, prenatal care, and treatment for chronic diseases.
The lack of infrastructure is another major obstacle to accessing healthcare in Bihar. There are not enough hospitals and clinics in the state, and those that do exist are often overcrowded and understaffed. This makes it difficult for people to get the care they need, when they need it.
The quality of care in Bihar is also a major concern. Many hospitals and clinics in the state do not have the necessary equipment or supplies to provide quality care. This can lead to misdiagnosis, mistreatment, and even death.
The lack of access to basic healthcare is a major health challenge in Bihar. It is a complex problem with no easy solutions. However, there are a number of things that can be done to improve the situation. These include:
- Increasing investment in healthcare infrastructure
- Improving the quality of care
- Making healthcare more affordable
- Raising awareness of the importance of healthcare
These are just some of the things that can be done to improve access to basic healthcare in Bihar. By addressing these issues, the state can make a significant difference in the lives of its people.