The correct answer is: a) Chola Dynasty
The Chola dynasty was a Tamil dynasty that ruled over southern India from the 9th to the 13th centuries. They were one of the most powerful dynasties in Indian history, and their empire stretched from the Deccan Plateau to the Kaveri River delta. The Cholas were known for their military prowess, their patronage of the arts, and their construction of temples.
The Cholas first came to power in the 9th century, under the leadership of Vijayalaya Chola. Vijayalaya conquered the Pallava dynasty, which had previously ruled over southern India. The Cholas then went on to conquer the Pandya dynasty, which ruled over the southern part of the Indian peninsula.
The Chola empire reached its peak under the reign of Rajaraja Chola I (985-1014 CE). Rajaraja Chola I was a great military leader, and he expanded the Chola empire to its greatest extent. He also built many temples, including the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur.
The Chola empire declined in the 13th century, after being defeated by the Delhi Sultanate. However, the Cholas left a lasting legacy on Indian history. They were one of the most powerful dynasties in Indian history, and their empire stretched from the Deccan Plateau to the Kaveri River delta. The Cholas were known for their military prowess, their patronage of the arts, and their construction of temples.
The other options are incorrect because they are not dynasties that ruled Odisha for a brief period. The Chalukya dynasty ruled over the Deccan Plateau, the Pallava dynasty ruled over southern India, and the Rashtrakuta dynasty ruled over the Deccan Plateau and northern India.