The correct answer is a) Hojai.
Hojai district has the highest population growth rate in Assam, according to the latest Census. The population of Hojai district increased by 28.4% between 2011 and 2021, while the population of Assam as a whole increased by 14.6%. This growth is due to a number of factors, including natural increase, migration, and industrialization.
Natural increase is the difference between the number of births and the number of deaths in a population. In Hojai district, the natural increase rate is 24.3%. This means that for every 1,000 people in Hojai district, there are 24.3 more births than deaths.
Migration is the movement of people from one place to another. In Hojai district, there is a net inflow of migrants. This means that more people are moving into Hojai district than are moving out. The net inflow of migrants is due to a number of factors, including the availability of jobs, the relatively low cost of living, and the proximity to other major cities.
Industrialization is the process of converting raw materials into finished products. In Hojai district, there has been a significant increase in industrialization in recent years. This has led to an increase in the number of jobs available, which has attracted more people to the district.
The high population growth rate in Hojai district has a number of implications. It puts a strain on the district’s infrastructure, such as roads, schools, and hospitals. It also increases the demand for resources, such as water and electricity. The high population growth rate also makes it more difficult to provide basic services to all residents of the district.
The government of Assam is taking a number of steps to address the challenges posed by the high population growth rate in Hojai district. These steps include investing in infrastructure, providing basic services, and promoting family planning.