The correct answer is: d) All of the above
The government aims to increase food production in Assam through a number of measures, including expansion of irrigation, promotion of high-yielding varieties, and integrated farming systems.
Expansion of irrigation will help to increase the area of land that can be used for agriculture, and will also help to improve crop yields. Promotion of high-yielding varieties will help to increase the productivity of land that is already being used for agriculture. Integrated farming systems will help to improve the efficiency of agricultural production by using a combination of different farming practices.
All of these measures are important for increasing food production in Assam. By taking a comprehensive approach, the government can help to ensure that the state has enough food to meet the needs of its growing population.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Expansion of irrigation: Irrigation is the artificial application of water to land to assist in the growing of crops. It is one of the most important factors in increasing food production, as it allows farmers to grow crops in areas that would otherwise be too dry. Irrigation can be provided through a variety of methods, including canals, wells, and sprinklers.
- Promotion of high-yielding varieties: High-yielding varieties (HYVs) are crops that have been bred to produce higher yields than traditional varieties. HYVs are often used in combination with irrigation and other agricultural inputs to increase crop yields.
- Integrated farming systems: Integrated farming systems are agricultural systems that combine a variety of different farming practices, such as crop cultivation, livestock rearing, and aquaculture. Integrated farming systems can help to improve the efficiency of agricultural production by using resources more effectively and by reducing the use of pesticides and fertilizers.