The correct answer is: d) All of the above
The National Livestock Mission (NLM) is a centrally sponsored scheme launched by the Government of India in 2015. The mission aims to increase livestock productivity, improve fodder availability, and strengthen veterinary services.
The NLM has four components:
- Component 1: Increase livestock productivity
- Component 2: Improve fodder availability
- Component 3: Strengthen veterinary services
- Component 4: Capacity building and awareness generation
Component 1 aims to increase livestock productivity by providing financial assistance to farmers for the purchase of high-quality livestock breeds, feed, and fodder. It also provides training to farmers on modern livestock management practices.
Component 2 aims to improve fodder availability by promoting the cultivation of fodder crops, establishing fodder banks, and providing financial assistance to farmers for the construction of fodder storage structures.
Component 3 aims to strengthen veterinary services by providing financial assistance to the states for the construction of veterinary hospitals and dispensaries, purchase of veterinary equipment, and training of veterinary personnel.
Component 4 aims to build capacity and generate awareness among farmers about the benefits of livestock development. It does this through training programs, workshops, and seminars.
The NLM is a major initiative of the Government of India to improve the lives of farmers and promote livestock development in the country. The mission has the potential to make a significant contribution to the growth of the Indian economy.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option a: Increase livestock productivity. This can be done by providing financial assistance to farmers for the purchase of high-quality livestock breeds, feed, and fodder. It also provides training to farmers on modern livestock management practices.
- Option b: Improve fodder availability. This can be done by promoting the cultivation of fodder crops, establishing fodder banks, and providing financial assistance to farmers for the construction of fodder storage structures.
- Option c: Strengthen veterinary services. This can be done by providing financial assistance to the states for the construction of veterinary hospitals and dispensaries, purchase of veterinary equipment, and training of veterinary personnel.
- Option d: All of the above. The NLM aims to achieve all of these objectives.