The correct answer is: a) Intensifying rice production.
The New Land Use Policy (NLUP) is a policy of the Government of India that was introduced in 2005. The policy aims to promote sustainable land use and to ensure that land is used in a way that benefits the environment and the people who live in it.
One of the key objectives of the NLUP is to intensify rice production. This means that the policy aims to increase the amount of rice that is produced from each hectare of land. This can be done by using improved agricultural practices, such as using better seeds and fertilizers, and by using more efficient irrigation systems.
The NLUP also aims to promote horticulture and cash crops. Horticulture is the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and flowers. Cash crops are crops that are grown for their commercial value, such as tea, coffee, and rubber. The NLUP aims to increase the production of these crops in order to boost the rural economy.
The NLUP does not aim to expand Jhum cultivation areas. Jhum cultivation is a traditional form of agriculture that is practiced in some parts of India. It involves clearing a patch of forest and then cultivating it for a few years before moving on to a new patch. The NLUP does not support this practice because it is harmful to the environment.
The NLUP also does not aim to promote large-scale commercial agriculture. Large-scale commercial agriculture is often associated with the use of harmful chemicals and the destruction of natural habitats. The NLUP does not support this type of agriculture because it is harmful to the environment and to the people who live in it.
In conclusion, the correct answer to the question “The New Land Use Policy (NLUP) focuses on: a) Intensifying rice production b) Promoting horticulture and cash crops c) Expanding Jhum cultivation areas d) Large-scale commercial agriculture” is a) Intensifying rice production.