The correct answer is: a) Rice and wheat.
Punjab is a state in northwestern India. It is known for its fertile land and agricultural production. The two main crops grown in Punjab are rice and wheat. Rice is grown in the eastern part of the state, while wheat is grown in the western part. Other important crops include sugarcane, cotton, and maize.
Rice is a staple food in Punjab and is grown on about 40% of the state’s cultivated land. The main varieties of rice grown in Punjab are basmati and paddy. Basmati is a long-grain rice that is known for its aroma and flavor. Paddy is a short-grain rice that is used to make rice flour and rice cakes.
Wheat is also a staple food in Punjab and is grown on about 30% of the state’s cultivated land. The main varieties of wheat grown in Punjab are durum and bread wheat. Durum wheat is a hard wheat that is used to make pasta and bread. Bread wheat is a soft wheat that is used to make bread and cakes.
In addition to rice and wheat, other important crops grown in Punjab include sugarcane, cotton, and maize. Sugarcane is grown on about 10% of the state’s cultivated land. Cotton is grown on about 5% of the state’s cultivated land. Maize is grown on about 2% of the state’s cultivated land.
Punjab’s agricultural landscape is dominated by the cultivation of rice and wheat. These two crops are grown on about 70% of the state’s cultivated land. Other important crops include sugarcane, cotton, and maize.