The correct answer is d) All of the above.
Kerala’s tribal communities face a number of challenges, including land alienation, illiteracy, and lack of access to healthcare.
Land alienation is a major problem for tribal communities in Kerala. Many tribal people have been displaced from their traditional lands due to development projects, such as dams and mines. This has led to loss of livelihood and culture for many tribal people.
Illiteracy is another major challenge faced by tribal communities in Kerala. The literacy rate among tribal people is much lower than the national average. This is due to a number of factors, including lack of access to education, poverty, and discrimination.
Lack of access to healthcare is another major challenge faced by tribal communities in Kerala. Many tribal people live in remote areas, and they do not have access to basic healthcare facilities. This has led to high rates of preventable diseases among tribal people.
The government of Kerala has taken some steps to address the challenges faced by tribal communities. However, more needs to be done to improve the lives of tribal people in Kerala.
Here are some additional details about each of the challenges faced by Kerala’s tribal communities:
- Land alienation: Land alienation is the process by which tribal people lose ownership of their land. This can happen through a number of ways, such as through government land acquisition, sale of land to non-tribal people, or encroachment by non-tribal people. Land alienation can have a devastating impact on tribal communities, as it can lead to loss of livelihood, culture, and identity.
- Illiteracy: Illiteracy is a major problem for tribal communities in Kerala. The literacy rate among tribal people is much lower than the national average. This is due to a number of factors, including lack of access to education, poverty, and discrimination. Illiteracy can have a number of negative consequences for tribal people, such as limited employment opportunities, poor health, and social exclusion.
- Access to healthcare: Lack of access to healthcare is another major challenge faced by tribal communities in Kerala. Many tribal people live in remote areas, and they do not have access to basic healthcare facilities. This has led to high rates of preventable diseases among tribal people. Lack of access to healthcare can have a devastating impact on tribal communities, as it can lead to premature death, disability, and poverty.