Which important Neolithic site in Gujarat shows early evidence of farming and domestication?

The correct answer is: a) Lothal

Lothal is a well-preserved Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) archaeological site dating from the Mature Harappan period (2600–1900 BCE). It is located in the Bhal region of Gujarat, India, on the southeastern shore of the Gulf of Cambay. Lothal is one of the most important IVC sites, and it has yielded a wealth of information about the culture and society of the Indus people.

The site was first excavated in the 1950s by the Archaeological Survey of India. Excavations have revealed a well-planned city with a complex system of streets, houses, and public buildings. The city was also home to a large number of workshops and craft industries.

Lothal is particularly well-known for its dock, which is one of the earliest known examples of a man-made harbor. The dock was built to facilitate trade with other parts of the Indus Valley and the Persian Gulf.

Lothal is also home to a number of artifacts that provide insights into the culture of the Indus people. These include pottery, seals, and figurines. The pottery from Lothal is decorated with geometric designs and animals. The seals depict a variety of animals, as well as human figures and symbols. The figurines are made of terracotta and depict both humans and animals.

Lothal is an important archaeological site that provides valuable information about the Indus Valley Civilization. The site is well-preserved and has yielded a wealth of artifacts. Lothal is a must-see for anyone interested in the history of India.

The other options are incorrect because they are not important Neolithic sites in Gujarat.

• Rojadi is a Neolithic site located in the Kutch district of Gujarat. The site has yielded evidence of farming and domestication, but it is not as well-preserved as Lothal.
• Dholavira is a Harappan site located in the Kutch district of Gujarat. The site is larger than Lothal, but it is not as well-known.
• Kanmer is a Neolithic site located in the Sabarkantha district of Gujarat. The site has yielded evidence of farming and domestication, but it is not as well-preserved as Lothal.