The correct answer is C) Tamil Nadu.
The Cauvery River is a perennial river in India, originating in the Western Ghats in Karnataka and flowing through the states of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Puducherry. The river is a major source of water for irrigation, drinking water, and hydroelectric power for the states through which it flows.
The Cauvery Water Dispute is an ongoing dispute between the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu over the sharing of water from the Cauvery River. The dispute has its roots in the British colonial period, when the Madras Presidency (now Tamil Nadu) was allocated a larger share of water from the Cauvery River than the Mysore State (now Karnataka). After India’s independence, the dispute continued between the two states, and in 1969, the Cauvery Water Dispute Tribunal was established to resolve the issue. The tribunal awarded a larger share of water to Tamil Nadu than Karnataka, and this decision has been the source of much controversy and litigation between the two states.
In recent years, the Cauvery Water Dispute has become more acute due to the increasing demand for water for irrigation and drinking water in both Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. The dispute has led to several protests and violent clashes between the two states, and it has also had a negative impact on the economy of the region.
The Cauvery Water Dispute is a complex and intractable issue, and it is unlikely to be resolved anytime soon. The dispute has the potential to destabilize the region, and it is important for the governments of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu to find a way to resolve it peacefully.
The other options are incorrect because they are not the states that are involved in the Cauvery Water Dispute. Option A, Andhra Pradesh, is not a state that is located in the Cauvery River basin. Option B, Kerala, is a state that is located in the Cauvery River basin, but it is not a party to the Cauvery Water Dispute. Option D, Maharashtra, is a state that is located in the western part of India, and it is not a state that is located in the Cauvery River basin.