The correct answer is: d) All of the above
Odisha has a vast potential for development in the agriculture sector. The state has a favorable climate for cultivation of a variety of crops, and its farmers are skilled and hardworking. However, the state’s agriculture sector is still largely underdeveloped. There is a need to invest in infrastructure, research and development, and marketing to improve the productivity and profitability of agriculture in Odisha.
Food processing industries can help to increase the value of agricultural produce and create jobs in rural areas. Organic farming can help to improve soil health and reduce the use of pesticides and fertilizers. Export-oriented horticulture can help to generate foreign exchange and boost the state’s economy.
The development of food processing industries, organic farming, and export-oriented horticulture can help to transform Odisha’s agriculture sector and make it more competitive in the global market.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Food processing industries: Food processing industries can help to increase the value of agricultural produce and create jobs in rural areas. By processing agricultural produce, farmers can add value to their products and earn more money. Food processing industries can also create jobs in rural areas, as they often require a large workforce to operate.
- Organic farming: Organic farming can help to improve soil health and reduce the use of pesticides and fertilizers. Organic farming is a type of agriculture that does not use synthetic pesticides or fertilizers. Instead, organic farmers use natural methods to control pests and diseases, and they use compost and other organic materials to improve soil fertility. Organic farming can help to improve soil health by reducing erosion and increasing the levels of organic matter in the soil. It can also help to reduce the use of pesticides and fertilizers, which can have negative environmental impacts.
- Export-oriented horticulture: Export-oriented horticulture can help to generate foreign exchange and boost the state’s economy. Horticulture is the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and other crops that are not grown for their grain. Export-oriented horticulture involves the cultivation of crops for export. This can help to generate foreign exchange and boost the state’s economy.