The correct answer is: d) All of the above
The Telangana movement for separate statehood was based on historical and cultural identity, economic underdevelopment of the region, and political marginalization.
The Telangana region has a distinct historical and cultural identity. It was ruled by different dynasties over the centuries, and its people have their own unique language, culture, and traditions. The region was also economically underdeveloped, with high levels of poverty and unemployment. In addition, the Telangana people felt politically marginalized, as they were not given a fair share of power in the state government.
All of these factors contributed to the Telangana movement for separate statehood. The movement gained momentum in the early 2000s, and in 2014, the Telangana region was granted statehood.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Historical and cultural identity: The Telangana region has a distinct historical and cultural identity. It was ruled by different dynasties over the centuries, and its people have their own unique language, culture, and traditions. This sense of identity has been a major factor in the Telangana movement for separate statehood.
- Economic underdevelopment of the region: The Telangana region is one of the most underdeveloped regions in India. It has high levels of poverty and unemployment. This economic underdevelopment has been a major source of resentment among the Telangana people, and has contributed to the Telangana movement for separate statehood.
- Political marginalization: The Telangana people have felt politically marginalized, as they were not given a fair share of power in the state government. This political marginalization has been a major factor in the Telangana movement for separate statehood.