The correct answer is: d) All of the above
Climate change is expected to increase the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as heat waves, droughts, floods, and wildfires. These events can lead to landslides, which are the movement of large masses of rock, earth, or debris down a slope. Landslides can be caused by a variety of factors, including earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and human activities such as deforestation and mining. Climate change can increase the risk of landslides by causing changes in rainfall patterns, soil moisture, and vegetation cover.
Extreme weather events can also lead to glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs), which are sudden releases of water from a glacier-dammed lake. GLOFs can occur when a glacier melts or when a landslide blocks the outlet of a lake. GLOFs can cause widespread flooding, damage to infrastructure, and loss of life.
Climate change is expected to increase the frequency and intensity of both extreme weather events and GLOFs. This could have a devastating impact on communities that are located in areas that are at risk of these hazards.
Here are some additional details about each of the options:
- Extreme weather events are events that are outside the normal range of weather conditions. They can include heat waves, droughts, floods, wildfires, and storms. Extreme weather events can cause widespread damage and loss of life.
- Glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) are sudden releases of water from a glacier-dammed lake. GLOFs can occur when a glacier melts or when a landslide blocks the outlet of a lake. GLOFs can cause widespread flooding, damage to infrastructure, and loss of life.
- Landslides are the movement of large masses of rock, earth, or debris down a slope. Landslides can be caused by a variety of factors, including earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and human activities such as deforestation and mining. Climate change can increase the risk of landslides by causing changes in rainfall patterns, soil moisture, and vegetation cover.