The correct answer is: c) Below the national average.
Mizoram’s HDI ranking among Indian states is generally below the national average. In 2020, Mizoram’s HDI was 0.686, which was 29th out of 36 states and union territories in India. This means that Mizoram’s HDI is lower than the national average of 0.704.
There are a number of factors that contribute to Mizoram’s low HDI. One factor is the state’s high poverty rate. In 2011, the poverty rate in Mizoram was 29.3%, which was higher than the national average of 21.9%. Another factor is the state’s low level of education. In 2011, the literacy rate in Mizoram was 89.0%, which was lower than the national average of 74.0%.
The government of Mizoram has taken a number of steps to improve the state’s HDI. These steps include investing in education, health care, and infrastructure. The government has also implemented a number of poverty alleviation programs.
Despite these efforts, Mizoram’s HDI remains below the national average. This is a challenge that the government of Mizoram will need to continue to address in order to improve the lives of the people of Mizoram.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- a) In the top 5. This option is incorrect because Mizoram’s HDI ranking among Indian states is generally below the national average.
- b) Above the national average. This option is incorrect because Mizoram’s HDI ranking among Indian states is generally below the national average.
- c) Below the national average. This option is correct because Mizoram’s HDI ranking among Indian states is generally below the national average.
- d) Among the lowest. This option is incorrect because Mizoram’s HDI ranking among Indian states is not among the lowest.