The correct answer is: a) Similar grievances among sepoys.
The Vellore Mutiny of 1806 was a major uprising of Indian soldiers (sepoys) against the British East India Company in the city of Vellore, in the Madras Presidency of British India. The mutiny was sparked by a number of grievances among the sepoys, including the introduction of new regulations that required them to use cartridges greased with pig or cow fat, which was offensive to both Hindus and Muslims. The mutiny was quickly suppressed, but it served as a warning of the growing discontent among Indian soldiers and helped to precipitate the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
The other options are incorrect for the following reasons:
- Option b) is incorrect because the Vellore Mutiny did not have widespread popular support. The mutiny was largely confined to the sepoys themselves, and there was no significant uprising of the general population.
- Option c) is incorrect because the Vellore Mutiny was not instigated by foreign powers. The mutiny was a spontaneous uprising by the sepoys themselves, and there is no evidence that it was planned or supported by any foreign powers.
- Option d) is incorrect because the Vellore Mutiny was not successful in overthrowing British rule. The mutiny was quickly suppressed, and the British East India Company retained control of India.