The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
To improve dairy production in Arunachal Pradesh, the focus is on crossbreeding programs, improved feed and fodder, and strengthened milk collection networks.
Crossbreeding programs aim to improve the productivity of local cattle by introducing genes from high-producing breeds. Improved feed and fodder will help to increase the milk yield of cows. Strengthened milk collection networks will help to ensure that milk is collected from farmers and transported to processing plants in a timely manner.
These measures are essential to improve dairy production in Arunachal Pradesh. The state has a large potential for dairy production, but it is currently not meeting its full potential. By implementing these measures, the state can increase its milk production and improve the livelihoods of farmers.
Here are some additional details about each of the measures:
- Crossbreeding programs: Crossbreeding programs aim to improve the productivity of local cattle by introducing genes from high-producing breeds. This can be done by artificially inseminating local cows with semen from high-producing bulls, or by using embryo transfer technology to transfer embryos from high-producing cows into local cows. Crossbreeding can result in cows that are larger, produce more milk, and are more resistant to disease than local cows.
- Improved feed and fodder: Improved feed and fodder will help to increase the milk yield of cows. This can be done by providing cows with a diet that is high in energy and protein. This can be done by feeding cows grass, hay, silage, and other high-quality feedstuffs. It is also important to make sure that cows have access to clean water at all times.
- Strengthened milk collection networks: Strengthened milk collection networks will help to ensure that milk is collected from farmers and transported to processing plants in a timely manner. This is important because milk is a perishable product and needs to be processed quickly to prevent it from spoiling. Milk collection networks can be strengthened by providing farmers with incentives to sell their milk to cooperatives or other buyers, and by building roads and other infrastructure to make it easier to transport milk to processing plants.