The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
APMCs (Agricultural Produce Market Committees) are government-regulated markets where farmers can sell their produce. e-NAM platform is an electronic national agriculture market platform that provides a single window for farmers to sell their produce to buyers across the country. Farmer Producer Organizations (FPO) are groups of farmers who come together to produce, market, and sell their produce.
Andhra Pradesh’s agricultural marketing system is regulated by all of these entities. APMCs regulate the prices of agricultural produce and ensure that farmers get a fair price for their produce. e-NAM platform provides a platform for farmers to sell their produce to buyers across the country, and FPO help farmers to produce, market, and sell their produce.
APMCs were established in the early 1960s to regulate the agricultural marketing system in India. They are responsible for setting up and managing agricultural markets, regulating the prices of agricultural produce, and ensuring that farmers get a fair price for their produce. APMCs also provide a number of other services to farmers, such as grading and standardization of produce, storage facilities, and transportation facilities.
e-NAM platform was launched in 2016 by the Government of India to provide a single window for farmers to sell their produce to buyers across the country. The platform connects farmers with buyers through a network of e-marketplaces, and provides a number of services to farmers, such as online registration, online bidding, and online payment.
FPO are groups of farmers who come together to produce, market, and sell their produce. FPO help farmers to increase their productivity, reduce their costs, and improve their market access. FPO also provide a number of other services to farmers, such as training, credit, and insurance.