The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Sea level rise is a major contributor to coastal erosion. As the sea level rises, it inundates coastal areas and erodes the shoreline. Strong winds can also contribute to coastal erosion by causing waves to break more forcefully on the shore. Deforestation can also contribute to coastal erosion by removing trees that help to stabilize the shoreline.
Kerala is a state in India that is particularly vulnerable to coastal erosion. The state has a long coastline and is located in a region that is prone to cyclones. In recent years, Kerala has experienced significant coastal erosion, which has caused damage to infrastructure and displaced people.
The government of Kerala has taken steps to address the problem of coastal erosion. These steps include building seawalls, planting mangroves, and raising awareness about the issue. However, more needs to be done to protect Kerala’s coastline from further erosion.
Here are some additional details about each of the options:
- Sea level rise is caused by a number of factors, including melting glaciers and ice sheets, and the expansion of the ocean as it warms. Sea level rise is a major threat to coastal communities around the world, as it can inundate coastal areas, erode shorelines, and damage infrastructure.
- Strong winds can cause waves to break more forcefully on the shore, which can erode the shoreline. Strong winds can also cause coastal flooding, which can damage property and infrastructure.
- Deforestation can contribute to coastal erosion by removing trees that help to stabilize the shoreline. Trees help to protect the shoreline from erosion by absorbing wave energy and by providing a buffer against storms. When trees are removed, the shoreline becomes more vulnerable to erosion.
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