The correct answer is: d) All of the above
British policies led to the decline of traditional industries like shipbuilding, textile weaving, and metalworking.
- Shipbuilding
In the 18th century, Britain was the world leader in shipbuilding. However, by the 19th century, the British shipbuilding industry was in decline. This was due to a number of factors, including the rise of new shipbuilding centers in other countries, such as the United States and Germany, and the increasing cost of labor in Britain.
- Textile weaving
The British textile industry was also in decline in the 19th century. This was due to a number of factors, including the rise of new textile centers in other countries, such as India and China, and the increasing use of machines in the textile industry.
- Metalworking
The British metalworking industry was also in decline in the 19th century. This was due to a number of factors, including the rise of new metalworking centers in other countries, such as the United States and Germany, and the increasing use of machines in the metalworking industry.
The decline of these traditional industries had a significant impact on the British economy. It led to the loss of jobs and the decline of British manufacturing power. It also led to the rise of new industries, such as the chemical industry and the electrical industry.