The correct answer is: All of the above.
Himachal Pradesh is a state in India that is located in the Himalayas. The climate of Himachal Pradesh varies significantly depending on altitude, latitude, and proximity to water bodies.
The altitude of a place affects the temperature. The higher the altitude, the colder the temperature. This is because the air is thinner at higher altitudes, which means that there is less air to trap heat.
The latitude of a place also affects the temperature. The closer a place is to the equator, the warmer the temperature. This is because the sun’s rays are more direct at the equator.
The proximity of a place to water bodies also affects the temperature. Places that are close to water bodies tend to have a milder climate than places that are far from water bodies. This is because water bodies help to regulate the temperature.
In Himachal Pradesh, the temperature can vary greatly depending on the altitude, latitude, and proximity to water bodies. For example, the temperature in the high mountains can be very cold, while the temperature in the lower valleys can be much warmer.