The correct answer is: B) Intensive agriculture.
Kerala is a state in India that is known for its lush green forests and its beautiful backwaters. The state is also home to a large number of farmers who practice intensive agriculture. Intensive agriculture is a type of farming that uses a lot of inputs, such as fertilizer, pesticides, and water, in order to produce a high yield of crops. This type of farming is often used in areas where there is a lot of competition for land, such as in Kerala.
Shifting cultivation is a type of agriculture that is practiced in areas with low population density. In shifting cultivation, farmers clear a small area of forest and then plant crops in the cleared area. After a few years, the farmers move on to a new area and leave the old area to regenerate. This type of agriculture is not sustainable in the long term, as it can lead to deforestation and soil erosion.
Dryland farming is a type of agriculture that is practiced in areas with low rainfall. In dryland farming, farmers use techniques such as terracing and irrigation to conserve water. Dryland farming is a challenging type of agriculture, but it is essential for the survival of many people in dry areas.
Organic farming is a type of agriculture that does not use synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, or herbicides. Organic farming is often seen as a more sustainable type of agriculture, as it does not harm the environment. However, organic farming can be less productive than conventional agriculture, as it does not use the same level of inputs.
In conclusion, the correct answer to the question “Kerala primarily practices: A) Shifting cultivation B) Intensive agriculture C) Dryland farming D) Organic farming” is B) Intensive agriculture.