The correct answer is: D) All of the above
Research institutions in Karnataka are working on developing climate-resilient crops, biofortified crops, and crop varieties suitable for various agro-climatic zones.
Climate-resilient crops are crops that can withstand the effects of climate change, such as drought, flooding, and extreme temperatures. Biofortified crops are crops that have been genetically modified to contain higher levels of nutrients, such as vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Crop varieties suitable for various agro-climatic zones are crops that can grow in different climates and soil types.
Research into these areas is important because it can help to ensure that farmers in Karnataka have access to crops that can withstand the challenges of climate change and produce nutritious food for the population.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Climate-resilient crops: Climate-resilient crops are crops that can withstand the effects of climate change, such as drought, flooding, and extreme temperatures. They are important because they can help to ensure that farmers have a reliable source of food even in the face of climate change.
- Biofortified crops: Biofortified crops are crops that have been genetically modified to contain higher levels of nutrients, such as vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. They are important because they can help to improve the nutritional status of the population.
- Crop varieties suitable for various agro-climatic zones: Crop varieties suitable for various agro-climatic zones are crops that can grow in different climates and soil types. They are important because they can help to ensure that farmers have a variety of crops to choose from, regardless of the climate or soil conditions in their area.