The correct answer is: d) All of the above
Pest and disease outbreaks are a major challenge faced by horticulture farmers in Assam. The state is home to a variety of pests and diseases that can affect crops, including insects, mites, fungi, and bacteria. These pests and diseases can cause significant damage to crops, leading to crop losses and reduced yields.
Lack of cold storage facilities is another major challenge faced by horticulture farmers in Assam. Cold storage facilities are essential for storing fresh produce, such as fruits and vegetables, in order to extend their shelf life and prevent spoilage. However, there is a shortage of cold storage facilities in Assam, which means that farmers are often unable to store their produce and must sell it at a lower price.
Fluctuating market prices are also a major challenge faced by horticulture farmers in Assam. The prices of fruits and vegetables are often volatile, which means that farmers can experience significant fluctuations in their income. This can make it difficult for farmers to plan for the future and invest in their businesses.
In conclusion, the major challenges faced by horticulture farmers in Assam are pest and disease outbreaks, lack of cold storage facilities, and fluctuating market prices. These challenges can have a significant impact on the livelihoods of farmers and the state’s economy.