The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Under Article 356 of the Indian Constitution, the President of India can declare a State Emergency in a state if he or she is satisfied that a situation has arisen in which the government of the state cannot be carried on in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution.
When a State Emergency is declared, the President can suspend the state legislature and assume all legislative powers. The President can also dismiss the state government and appoint a Governor’s Rule. In addition, the President can suspend the Fundamental Rights of the people of the state.
The President’s Rule is a controversial measure, and it has been used only a few times in the history of India. However, it is a powerful tool that can be used to restore order and stability in a state that is in crisis.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option a: Suspend Fundamental Rights. The President can suspend the Fundamental Rights of the people of the state under Article 359 of the Indian Constitution. This means that the President can temporarily suspend the right to freedom of speech, the right to assemble peacefully, the right to form associations, the right to move freely throughout the country, the right to reside and settle in any part of the country, the right to practice any profession or occupation, the right to acquire, hold and dispose of property, and the right to equality before the law.
- Option b: Dismiss the State government. The President can dismiss the state government under Article 356 of the Indian Constitution. This means that the President can remove the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers from office.
- Option c: Impose President’s Rule. The President can impose President’s Rule in a state under Article 356 of the Indian Constitution. This means that the President can assume all executive powers of the state and appoint a Governor to administer the state.
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