The correct answer is: A) Floods.
Floods are the most common and destructive natural hazard in Telangana. They are caused by heavy rains, which can cause rivers to overflow their banks and inundate low-lying areas. Floods can damage property, infrastructure, and crops, and can also lead to loss of life.
Earthquakes are also a significant risk in Telangana. The state is located in a seismically active region, and earthquakes can cause significant damage to buildings and infrastructure. However, earthquakes are less common than floods, and they are usually less destructive.
Droughts are another natural hazard that can affect Telangana. Droughts are periods of prolonged dry weather, which can lead to crop failures and water shortages. However, droughts are less common than floods and earthquakes, and they are usually less destructive.
Cyclones are a rare natural hazard in Telangana. However, when they do occur, they can be very destructive. Cyclones are caused by tropical storms, which can produce high winds and heavy rains. Cyclones can cause damage to property, infrastructure, and crops, and can also lead to loss of life.
In conclusion, floods are the most significant natural hazard in Telangana. They are caused by heavy rains, which can cause rivers to overflow their banks and inundate low-lying areas. Floods can damage property, infrastructure, and crops, and can also lead to loss of life.