The correct answer is: D) All of the above
Horticultural crops are those that are grown for their fruits, vegetables, nuts, and ornamental value. They are a major source of employment and income for rural communities around the world. Horticultural crops also play an important role in providing nutritional security, as they are a good source of vitamins, minerals, and fiber.
Employment generation: The cultivation of horticultural crops creates jobs in a number of different areas, including production, processing, and marketing. In developing countries, horticultural crops are often grown by small-scale farmers who rely on them for their livelihoods. The cultivation of horticultural crops can also create jobs in the processing and marketing sectors, as these crops need to be harvested, sorted, packed, and transported to market.
Rural income: The cultivation of horticultural crops can help to increase rural incomes in a number of ways. First, it can provide farmers with a source of income from the sale of their produce. Second, it can create jobs in the processing and marketing sectors, which can also provide income for rural residents. Third, it can help to increase the value of land, which can lead to increased property taxes and other revenues for local governments.
Nutritional security: Horticultural crops are a good source of vitamins, minerals, and fiber. They are also a good source of antioxidants, which can help to protect the body against damage from free radicals. The cultivation of horticultural crops can help to improve nutritional security by providing people with access to a variety of healthy foods.
In conclusion, the cultivation of horticultural crops contributes to employment generation, rural income, and nutritional security.