The correct answer is: Central Provinces and Berar.
Chhattisgarh was part of the Central Provinces and Berar during India’s struggle for independence. The Central Provinces and Berar were a British Indian province in central India. It was formed in 1853 by the merger of the Central Provinces and Berar. The Central Provinces were a collection of princely states and British territories in central India. Berar was a former princely state in central India that was annexed by the British in 1853.
The Central Provinces and Berar were a major center of the Indian independence movement. The Indian National Congress was founded in Nagpur in 1885. The Central Provinces and Berar were also a major center of the Quit India Movement in 1942.
The Central Provinces and Berar were merged with the Bombay Presidency in 1950 to form the Bombay State. The Bombay State was divided into the states of Gujarat and Maharashtra in 1960. Chhattisgarh was formed from the southern part of Madhya Pradesh in 2000.
The other options are incorrect. Bengal Presidency was a British Indian province in eastern India. Madras Presidency was a British Indian province in southern India. Hyderabad State was a princely state in central India.