The correct answer is: a) Highly urbanized state.
Tamil Nadu is a highly urbanized state with an urban population of 44.7 million, which is 54.7% of the total population. The state has 27 urban agglomerations with a population of more than 100,000, and Chennai, the capital city, is the fourth most populous city in India.
The state’s urbanization rate has been increasing steadily over the past few decades, and it is expected to continue to grow in the future. This is due to a number of factors, including the state’s strong economic growth, its relatively low cost of living, and its proximity to other major cities.
Tamil Nadu’s urbanization has had a number of positive impacts on the state’s economy and society. It has led to the creation of new jobs and opportunities, and it has helped to improve the state’s infrastructure and services. However, it has also led to some challenges, such as traffic congestion, air pollution, and crime.
The state government is taking a number of steps to address these challenges, such as investing in public transportation, improving air quality, and strengthening law enforcement. It is also working to promote sustainable development, which will help to ensure that the state’s urbanization is beneficial for all of its citizens.
Option b) Moderately urbanized state is incorrect because Tamil Nadu has an urban population of 44.7 million, which is 54.7% of the total population. This means that the state is more urbanized than the national average, which is 34%.
Option c) Primarily rural state is incorrect because Tamil Nadu has an urban population of 44.7 million, which is 54.7% of the total population. This means that the state is more urbanized than the national average, which is 34%.
Option d) Sparsely populated state is incorrect because Tamil Nadu has a population of 72.1 million, which is the 6th most populous state in India.