The correct answer is: c) Laterite soil.
Laterite soil is a type of soil that is rich in iron and aluminum oxides, but low in organic matter and nutrients. It is formed in tropical and subtropical regions with high rainfall and high temperatures. The high rainfall causes the leaching of nutrients from the soil, while the high temperatures cause the decomposition of organic matter. As a result, laterite soil is often infertile and unsuitable for agriculture.
Alluvial soil is a type of soil that is formed from the deposition of sediments by rivers and streams. It is a rich, fertile soil that is ideal for agriculture. Red soil is a type of soil that is formed from the weathering of rocks that contain iron oxide. It is a reddish-brown soil that is rich in iron and aluminum oxides, but low in organic matter and nutrients. Black soil is a type of soil that is formed from the weathering of volcanic rocks. It is a dark, rich soil that is high in organic matter and nutrients.