The correct answer is: b) USA, Canada, UK.
Punjab is a state in northwestern India. It is one of the most prosperous states in India, with a high per capita income. However, it also has a high rate of out-migration, with many skilled professionals leaving the state to seek better opportunities elsewhere.
The most popular destinations for out-migrants from Punjab are the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. These countries offer high salaries and good working conditions, and they are also seen as being more stable and secure than India.
The out-migration of skilled professionals from Punjab has a number of negative consequences for the state. It leads to a shortage of skilled workers, which can hamper economic growth. It also means that the state is losing out on the potential contributions of these skilled professionals.
There are a number of reasons why skilled professionals from Punjab choose to leave the state. One reason is that they are not satisfied with the job opportunities available in Punjab. The state has a high unemployment rate, and many jobs that are available do not pay well. Another reason is that they are looking for a better quality of life. The cost of living in Punjab is high, and the state has a number of social problems, such as crime and pollution.
The out-migration of skilled professionals from Punjab is a complex issue with no easy solutions. However, it is an issue that the state government needs to address in order to ensure its long-term economic and social development.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option a) Other Indian states: This option is incorrect because the majority of skilled professionals who leave Punjab do not move to other Indian states. In fact, the number of skilled professionals who leave Punjab for other Indian states is relatively small.
- Option b) USA, Canada, UK: This option is correct because the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom are the most popular destinations for out-migrants from Punjab. These countries offer high salaries and good working conditions, and they are also seen as being more stable and secure than India.
- Option c) Middle Eastern countries: This option is incorrect because the number of skilled professionals who leave Punjab for Middle Eastern countries is relatively small. This is because the salaries and working conditions in Middle Eastern countries are often not as good as those in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom.
- Option d) European countries: This option is incorrect because the number of skilled professionals who leave Punjab for European countries is relatively small. This is because the salaries and working conditions in European countries are often not as good as those in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom.