The correct answer is: d) All of the above
Organic farming is a method of crop and livestock production that involves much more than choosing not to use pesticides, fertilizers, genetically modified organisms, antibiotics and growth hormones. Organic production is a holistic system designed to optimize the productivity and fitness of diverse communities within the agro-ecosystem, including soil organisms, plants, livestock and people. The principal goal of organic production is to develop enterprises that are sustainable and harmonious with the environment.
Organic farming is being promoted as a strategy for sustainable agriculture, export potential, and premium prices.
- Sustainable agriculture is agriculture that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Organic farming is a type of sustainable agriculture that uses natural methods to produce food.
- Organic farming has the potential to increase export potential. Organic products are in high demand in many countries, and organic farmers can command a premium price for their products.
- Organic farming can also lead to premium prices. Organic products are often seen as being healthier and more environmentally friendly than conventional products, and consumers are willing to pay a premium for them.
In addition to the above, organic farming can also help to improve soil health, reduce water pollution, and protect wildlife. It can also create jobs and boost the local economy.