The correct answer is: B) Federal
A federal government is a system of government in which power is divided between a central government and regional governments. The central government has certain powers that are shared by all the regions, while the regional governments have their own powers that are not shared with the central government.
India is a federal republic with a parliamentary system of government. The central government is headed by the President, who is the head of state. The Prime Minister is the head of government and is responsible to the Parliament. The Parliament is the supreme legislative body of India and is made up of the Lok Sabha (the lower house) and the Rajya Sabha (the upper house).
The regional governments in India are called states. Each state has its own government, which is headed by a Chief Minister. The state governments are responsible for matters such as education, health, and law and order.
The federal system of government in India has been successful in promoting unity and diversity in the country. It has also helped to ensure that the central government does not become too powerful.
A unitary government is a system of government in which power is concentrated in the central government. The central government has all the power and the regional governments have no power.
A confederation is a system of government in which the regional governments are more powerful than the central government. The regional governments have all the power and the central government has no power.
A presidential government is a system of government in which the President is both the head of state and the head of government. The President is elected by the people and is not responsible to the Parliament.