The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Peasant movements in Punjab often focused on issues like land rights, fair prices for crops, indebtedness and exploitation.
Land rights were a major issue for peasants in Punjab. Many peasants were landless or had very small landholdings. This made them vulnerable to exploitation by landlords and moneylenders. Peasant movements often demanded land reforms, such as the redistribution of land to landless peasants.
Fair prices for crops were another major issue for peasants in Punjab. Peasants often received very low prices for their crops, which made it difficult for them to make a living. Peasant movements often demanded that the government set minimum prices for crops.
Indebtedness and exploitation were also major issues for peasants in Punjab. Many peasants were heavily in debt to landlords and moneylenders. This made them vulnerable to exploitation and abuse. Peasant movements often demanded that the government provide relief to indebted peasants and regulate the activities of moneylenders.
In addition to these specific issues, peasant movements in Punjab also often had a broader political agenda. They often demanded greater democracy and participation in government, as well as an end to social and economic inequality.