The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Arunachal Pradesh is a state in north-eastern India. It is the largest state in India by area, and the 8th most populous state. The state is bordered by Bhutan to the north, China to the east, Nagaland to the south, Assam to the west, and Myanmar to the north-west.
The climate of Arunachal Pradesh varies greatly due to its diverse topography. The state is home to the Eastern Himalayas, the Indo-Gangetic Plain, and the Brahmaputra Valley. The Eastern Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world, and they experience a cold, dry climate. The Indo-Gangetic Plain is a lowland region that experiences a hot, humid climate. The Brahmaputra Valley is a river valley that experiences a temperate climate.
The variation in altitude, presence of valleys, and diverse vegetation cover in Arunachal Pradesh create a variety of microclimates. Microclimates are small areas within a larger climate zone that have their own unique climate. The microclimates in Arunachal Pradesh are created by the different altitudes, the presence of valleys, and the diverse vegetation cover.
The different altitudes in Arunachal Pradesh create different microclimates. The higher altitudes experience a colder climate, while the lower altitudes experience a warmer climate. The presence of valleys also creates different microclimates. The valleys are warmer than the surrounding areas, and they experience less rainfall. The diverse vegetation cover also creates different microclimates. The different types of vegetation have different effects on the climate. For example, forests tend to be cooler and wetter than grasslands.
The microclimates in Arunachal Pradesh are important for the state’s biodiversity. The different microclimates support a variety of plants and animals. The microclimates are also important for the state’s economy. The different microclimates support a variety of agricultural crops.