Citizen journalism and the use of social media are:

Supplementing traditional media
Challenging the role of mainstream media
Increasing public participation in news
All of the above

The correct answer is: d) All of the above

Citizen journalism is the act of citizens gathering, reporting, analyzing, and disseminating news and information. It is often done through the use of social media, which allows citizens to share information quickly and easily with a large audience.

Citizen journalism can supplement traditional media by providing additional perspectives and information on news events. It can also challenge the role of mainstream media by providing a more democratic and participatory form of journalism.

Increasing public participation in news is one of the most important benefits of citizen journalism. By allowing citizens to share their own stories and perspectives, citizen journalism can help to create a more informed and engaged public.

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

  • a) Supplementing traditional media

Citizen journalism can supplement traditional media by providing additional perspectives and information on news events. For example, during the Arab Spring, citizen journalists provided footage and eyewitness accounts of protests and demonstrations that were not being covered by traditional media outlets.

  • b) Challenging the role of mainstream media

Citizen journalism can challenge the role of mainstream media by providing a more democratic and participatory form of journalism. In contrast to traditional media, which is often controlled by a small number of corporations, citizen journalism is open to anyone who wants to participate. This can help to ensure that a wider range of voices are heard in the news.

  • c) Increasing public participation in news

Increasing public participation in news is one of the most important benefits of citizen journalism. By allowing citizens to share their own stories and perspectives, citizen journalism can help to create a more informed and engaged public. This can lead to a more vibrant and democratic society.