The correct answer is: B) 33%.
The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts, passed in 1992, provided for reservation of seats for women in Panchayati Raj institutions. This reservation is at the rate of one-third of the total number of seats at all levels of Panchayati Raj institutions, i.e., village panchayats, panchayat samitis, and zilla parishads.
The reservation for women in Panchayati Raj institutions has been a major step towards women’s empowerment. It has led to a significant increase in the number of women who are elected to these institutions. This has had a positive impact on the lives of women in rural areas, as they have been able to participate in decision-making and have a say in the development of their communities.
The reservation for women in Panchayati Raj institutions has also helped to improve the status of women in society. It has challenged traditional gender roles and stereotypes, and has shown that women are capable of holding positions of power and authority.
The reservation for women in Panchayati Raj institutions is a positive step towards gender equality. It has had a significant impact on the lives of women in rural areas, and has helped to improve their status in society.