The correct answer is: d) Both India and Pakistan.
The Revolt of 1857, also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Sepoy Mutiny, or the First War of Indian Independence, was a major uprising against British rule in India. It began on 10 May 1857 with the mutiny of the 3rd Bengal Native Infantry at Meerut, and spread rapidly to other parts of northern India. The rebels were motivated by a variety of factors, including religious and economic grievances, as well as resentment of British rule. The revolt was ultimately unsuccessful, but it had a profound impact on the history of India.
The revolt is remembered in both India and Pakistan as a significant event in their national histories. In India, it is seen as a watershed moment in the struggle for independence from British rule. In Pakistan, it is seen as a precursor to the creation of the Pakistani state.
The revolt began when a group of Indian soldiers, or sepoys, refused to use new cartridges that they believed were greased with pig or cow fat. This was considered sacrilegious to both Hindus and Muslims, and the refusal to use the cartridges sparked a chain of events that led to the revolt.
The rebels quickly gained control of large parts of northern India, and they declared the Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah II as their leader. However, the British were able to suppress the revolt, and Bahadur Shah II was captured and exiled.
The revolt had a profound impact on the history of India. It led to the end of the East India Company’s rule in India, and it paved the way for the British Raj. The revolt also led to the rise of Indian nationalism, and it inspired future generations of Indian leaders in their struggle for independence.
The revolt is remembered in both India and Pakistan as a significant event in their national histories. In India, it is seen as a watershed moment in the struggle for independence from British rule. In Pakistan, it is seen as a precursor to the creation of the Pakistani state.