The correct answer is: d) All of the above
Sikkim was a monarchy until 1975, when it merged with India. The merger was controversial, and there were many challenges faced in the aftermath. One of the biggest challenges was the integration of different land tenure systems. Sikkim had a complex system of land ownership, with different rules and regulations for different groups of people. This made it difficult to integrate the Sikkimese land system with the Indian land system.
Another challenge was the protection of tribal land rights. Sikkim has a large number of tribal people, and their land rights were not always respected. After the merger, there was a need to ensure that these rights were protected.
Finally, there was the resettlement of displaced zamindars. Zamindars were landlords who had been granted land by the British. After the merger, many of these zamindars were displaced, and they needed to be resettled.
These are just some of the challenges faced after Sikkim’s merger with India. The merger was a complex process, and there were many challenges to overcome. However, the merger was ultimately successful, and Sikkim is now a thriving state in the Indian Union.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Integration of different land tenure systems: Sikkim had a complex system of land ownership, with different rules and regulations for different groups of people. This made it difficult to integrate the Sikkimese land system with the Indian land system.
- Protection of tribal land rights: Sikkim has a large number of tribal people, and their land rights were not always respected. After the merger, there was a need to ensure that these rights were protected.
- Resettlement of displaced zamindars: Zamindars were landlords who had been granted land by the British. After the merger, many of these zamindars were displaced, and they needed to be resettled.