The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Arunachal Pradesh is a state in North East India with a population of over 1.3 million people. The state is home to a diverse range of ethnic groups, including the Adi, Apatani, Nyishi, and Monpa. The ST communities in Arunachal Pradesh face a number of challenges, including limited access to basic services, marginalization, and displacement due to development projects.
Limited access to basic services is a major challenge faced by ST communities in Arunachal Pradesh. The state has a high rate of poverty, and many ST communities live in remote areas with limited access to education, healthcare, and other basic services. This lack of access to basic services can have a significant impact on the lives of ST communities, making it difficult for them to improve their livelihoods and quality of life.
Marginalization is another challenge faced by ST communities in Arunachal Pradesh. ST communities are often excluded from decision-making processes, and they have limited representation in government and other institutions. This marginalization can lead to a lack of opportunities for ST communities, and it can also contribute to feelings of resentment and alienation.
Displacement due to development projects is a third challenge faced by ST communities in Arunachal Pradesh. The state is home to a number of development projects, including hydroelectric dams, mining projects, and roads. These projects can have a significant impact on the lives of ST communities, as they can lead to the displacement of people from their homes and land. Displacement can have a devastating impact on the lives of ST communities, as it can disrupt their livelihoods, social networks, and cultural traditions.
In conclusion, ST communities in Arunachal Pradesh face a number of challenges, including limited access to basic services, marginalization, and displacement due to development projects. These challenges can have a significant impact on the lives of ST communities, making it difficult for them to improve their livelihoods and quality of life.