The Nataraja Temple, famous for its association with Bharatanatyam, is located in:

Madurai
Thanjavur
Chidambaram
Kanchipuram

The correct answer is: c) Chidambaram.

The Nataraja Temple is a Hindu temple located in the town of Chidambaram in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is one of the most important temples in Shaivism, and is dedicated to the god Shiva in his form as Nataraja, the Lord of Dance. The temple is famous for its association with Bharatanatyam, a classical Indian dance form that is said to have originated in the temple.

The temple complex is built around a large rectangular courtyard, which is surrounded by a wall with gopurams (gateway towers) at each of the four cardinal directions. The main shrine, which is located in the center of the courtyard, is dedicated to Nataraja. The shrine is a two-storey structure, with the upper storey housing the image of Nataraja. The image is made of bronze and is about 6 feet tall. It depicts Nataraja in the act of dance, with one foot raised and the other foot on the demon Apasmara. In his right hands, he holds a damaru (drum), a fire, and a gesture of protection. In his left hands, he holds a rosary, a gesture of boon-giving, and a snake.

The temple complex also contains a number of other shrines, dedicated to various Hindu deities. These include shrines to Shiva’s consort Parvati, his son Ganesha, and his attendant Nandi. The temple also contains a number of halls and pavilions, which are used for religious ceremonies and festivals.

The Nataraja Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is one of the most important and popular tourist destinations in Tamil Nadu.