After India’s independence, feudatory states were:

Abolished and integrated into the Indian Union
Granted special status within the Constitution
Allowed to continue as independent kingdoms
Given the option to join Pakistan

The correct answer is: a) Abolished and integrated into the Indian Union.

After India’s independence in 1947, the country was divided into two dominions: India and Pakistan. The princely states, which were ruled by hereditary monarchs, were given the choice of joining either dominion. Most of the princely states acceded to India, and they were subsequently abolished and integrated into the Indian Union.

The integration of the princely states was a complex and challenging process. The Indian government had to negotiate with each state individually, and there were many different factors to consider, such as the size and population of the state, its economic resources, and its strategic location. In some cases, the integration was peaceful, while in others it was met with resistance.

The integration of the princely states was a major achievement for the Indian government. It helped to consolidate the unity of the country and to pave the way for its development.

Option b) is incorrect because the princely states were not granted special status within the Constitution. The Constitution of India does not recognize any special status for the princely states.

Option c) is incorrect because the princely states were not allowed to continue as independent kingdoms. All of the princely states were abolished and integrated into the Indian Union.

Option d) is incorrect because the princely states were not given the option to join Pakistan. The princely states were given the choice of joining either India or Pakistan, but they were not given the option to remain independent.