The growth of modern industries in Bihar during the British era was limited. The British government did not invest in the development of industries in Bihar, and the region remained largely agricultural. There were a few small industries, such as textiles and sugar mills, but they were not very significant. The lack of industrialization in Bihar contributed to the region’s poverty and underdevelopment.
The British government’s policy of economic exploitation of India led to the decline of traditional industries in Bihar, such as handloom weaving and iron and steel production. The British also imposed high tariffs on Indian goods, which made it difficult for Indian industries to compete with British imports.
The lack of industrialization in Bihar had a number of negative consequences. It led to high levels of unemployment and poverty. It also made the region dependent on imports from other parts of India and the world. This made Bihar vulnerable to economic shocks, such as the Great Depression.
The lack of industrialization in Bihar also contributed to the region’s political and social problems. The region was ruled by a small number of landlords, who exploited the peasantry. The lack of economic opportunities led to widespread discontent, which erupted in a number of peasant uprisings.
The situation in Bihar began to improve after independence. The Indian government invested in the development of industries in the region, and a number of new industries were established. However, the growth of industries in Bihar has been slower than in other parts of India. The region still lags behind in terms of economic development.
The following are the four options for the question “The growth of modern industries in Bihar during the British era was:”
- Limited
- Extensive
- Moderate
- Non-existent
The correct answer is “Limited”. The growth of modern industries in Bihar during the British era was limited. The British government did not invest in the development of industries in Bihar, and the region remained largely agricultural. There were a few small industries, such as textiles and sugar mills, but they were not very significant. The lack of industrialization in Bihar contributed to the region’s poverty and underdevelopment.