The correct answer is: All of the above.
Tribal movements in Chhattisgarh are closely intertwined with struggles over forest rights, land ownership, and cultural identity.
Forest rights: Tribal people have traditionally depended on forests for their livelihoods. They collect forest produce for food, fuel, and medicine. They also use forests for grazing their livestock and for hunting. However, in recent years, the government has been encroaching on forest land for development projects such as mining, dams, and roads. This has led to displacement of tribal people and loss of their livelihoods.
Land ownership: Tribal people have traditionally been the owners of their land. However, in recent years, the government has been acquiring tribal land for development projects. This has led to displacement of tribal people and loss of their land.
Cultural identity: Tribal people have a distinct culture and way of life. However, in recent years, their culture has been under threat from the dominant non-tribal culture. This has led to a loss of cultural identity among tribal people.
Tribal movements in Chhattisgarh are a response to these threats to their livelihoods, land, and culture. These movements are demanding that the government respect their rights and protect their way of life.