The correct answer is: d) All of the above
The Tribal Sub-Plan (TSP) is a government initiative aimed at the socio-economic development of tribal communities. It was launched in 1975 with the objective of providing special assistance to tribal areas and communities to improve their living standards. The TSP covers a wide range of activities, including education, health, agriculture, irrigation, rural development, and tribal welfare.
The TSP has been successful in improving the lives of tribal people in many ways. For example, the literacy rate among tribals has increased from 16% in 1971 to 46% in 2011. The infant mortality rate has also declined from 120 per 1,000 live births in 1971 to 64 per 1,000 live births in 2011.
However, there are still many challenges that need to be addressed. For example, the poverty rate among tribals is still high, at 34%. There is also a need to improve the quality of education and health services in tribal areas.
The TSP is a vital part of the government’s efforts to improve the lives of tribal people. It has made significant progress in many areas, but there is still much work to be done.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- a) Socio-economic development of tribal communities: The TSP aims to improve the socio-economic conditions of tribal people by providing them with access to education, health, employment, and other basic services.
- b) Cultural preservation: The TSP also aims to preserve the culture and traditions of tribal people. This is done by providing them with support for their traditional arts and crafts, and by promoting their languages and customs.
- c) Political representation: The TSP also aims to increase the political representation of tribal people. This is done by reserving seats for them in local government bodies and by providing them with training and support to participate in elections.