What percentage of Odisha’s population is covered under the Public Distribution System (PDS)?

25%
50%
75%
Over 90%

The correct answer is: d) Over 90%

The Public Distribution System (PDS) is a national food security system in India. It was introduced in 1952 to provide subsidized food grains to the poor. The PDS is implemented through a network of ration shops, which are operated by the government or by private contractors.

In Odisha, the PDS covers over 90% of the population. This means that over 45 million people in Odisha are eligible to receive subsidized food grains from the PDS. The PDS is a major source of food security for the poor in Odisha.

The PDS has been criticized for its inefficiency and corruption. However, it remains an important safety net for the poor in India.

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

  • Option a) is incorrect because it is too low. The PDS covers over 90% of the population in Odisha, not 25%.
  • Option b) is incorrect because it is too low. The PDS covers over 90% of the population in Odisha, not 50%.
  • Option c) is incorrect because it is too low. The PDS covers over 90% of the population in Odisha, not 75%.
  • Option d) is correct because it is the only option that is consistent with the data. The PDS covers over 90% of the population in Odisha.