The correct answer is: a) Local communities.
Ecotourism is a form of tourism that involves visiting natural areas to learn about and appreciate the plants, animals, and culture of the area. It is often done in a way that minimizes the impact on the environment. Ecotourism can help generate income for local communities by providing jobs in the tourism industry, such as tour guides, hotel staff, and restaurant workers. It can also help to support local businesses, such as shops that sell souvenirs or food. Additionally, ecotourism can help to raise awareness of the importance of protecting the environment and can encourage people to take action to protect it.
Option b) is incorrect because large corporations are not typically involved in ecotourism. Ecotourism is often done by small businesses or individuals who are passionate about protecting the environment.
Option c) is incorrect because government bodies are not typically involved in ecotourism. Ecotourism is often done by private businesses or individuals.
Option d) is incorrect because poachers are not typically involved in ecotourism. Poachers are people who illegally hunt or trap animals. Ecotourism is a form of tourism that is designed to protect the environment.