The correct answer is Education.
Education is the sector that typically receives the largest share of Haryana’s budget allocation. In 2022-23, the state government allocated Rs. 26,000 crore for education, which is 20% of the total budget. This allocation is used to fund various education programs and schemes, such as the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), the Mid-Day Meal Scheme (MDMS), and the Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA).
The SSA is a centrally sponsored scheme that aims to provide free and compulsory education to all children aged 6-14 years. The MDMS is a centrally sponsored scheme that provides free cooked meals to all students enrolled in government and government-aided schools. The RMSA is a centrally sponsored scheme that aims to universalize access to secondary education in the country.
In addition to these centrally sponsored schemes, the Haryana government also runs its own education programs and schemes. These include the Haryana Education Mission (HEM), the Haryana Shiksha Vikas Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (HSVP-KVY), and the Haryana Kaushal Vikas Yojana (HKVY).
The HEM is a state government scheme that aims to improve the quality of education in the state. The HSVP-KVY is a state government scheme that aims to provide training to youth in various skills. The HKVY is a state government scheme that aims to provide employment opportunities to youth.
The allocation of funds for education in Haryana has been increasing in recent years. In 2017-18, the state government allocated Rs. 18,000 crore for education, which was 17% of the total budget. In 2018-19, the allocation was increased to Rs. 20,000 crore, which was 18% of the total budget. In 2019-20, the allocation was further increased to Rs. 22,000 crore, which was 19% of the total budget. In 2020-21, the allocation was increased to Rs. 24,000 crore, which was 20% of the total budget. In 2021-22, the allocation was increased to Rs. 26,000 crore, which is 20% of the total budget.
The increasing allocation of funds for education in Haryana is a positive sign. It shows that the state government is committed to providing quality education to all its citizens. This is important for the state’s development, as education is one of the key drivers of economic growth.