The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
The Dalit rights movement in Punjab challenges caste-based discrimination, economic exploitation, and social oppression.
Caste-based discrimination is the practice of treating people differently based on their caste, which is a social hierarchy that is determined by birth. Dalits, also known as “untouchables,” are the lowest caste in the Hindu caste system. They have historically been subjected to discrimination and violence.
Economic exploitation is the practice of taking advantage of someone’s labor or resources for personal gain. Dalits are often exploited by landlords, employers, and moneylenders. They are often forced to work in low-paying, dangerous jobs, and they are often denied access to education and other opportunities.
Social oppression is the practice of keeping someone in a position of powerlessness or inferiority. Dalits are often socially oppressed by members of higher castes. They are often denied access to public spaces, and they are often subjected to verbal and physical abuse.
The Dalit rights movement in Punjab is a struggle for equality and justice for Dalits. The movement challenges caste-based discrimination, economic exploitation, and social oppression. The movement has made some progress, but there is still much work to be done.