The demand for renaming Madras State as Tamil Nadu was a reflection of:

The correct answer is: d) All of the above

The demand for renaming Madras State as Tamil Nadu was a reflection of Tamil linguistic identity, anti-Hindi sentiments, and regional aspirations.

• Tamil linguistic identity: The people of Tamil Nadu have a strong sense of Tamil identity, which is based on the Tamil language and culture. They felt that the name “Madras State” did not reflect their identity, and they wanted a name that was more representative of their culture.
• Anti-Hindi sentiments: The people of Tamil Nadu were also opposed to the imposition of Hindi as the national language of India. They felt that Hindi was an alien language that was being imposed on them, and they wanted to preserve their own language and culture.
• Regional aspirations: The people of Tamil Nadu also had regional aspirations. They wanted to have a state that was more autonomous and that had more control over its own affairs. They felt that the name “Madras State” did not reflect their aspirations, and they wanted a name that was more representative of their identity and aspirations.

In 1968, the name of Madras State was changed to Tamil Nadu. This change was a reflection of the Tamil people’s strong sense of identity, their opposition to the imposition of Hindi, and their regional aspirations.