The correct answer is: a) Hand painting or block printing on fabric.
Kalamkari is a traditional Indian textile art form that involves hand painting or block printing on fabric. The word “kalamkari” comes from the Persian words “kalam” (pen) and “kari” (work). The art form is believed to have originated in the 12th century in the coastal town of Machilipatnam in Andhra Pradesh, India. Kalamkari was originally used to decorate temple banners and cloth for religious ceremonies. However, it later became popular as a decorative art form for everyday use.
Kalamkari is made by applying a paste made from rice flour and gum arabic to the fabric. The paste is then used to create a design on the fabric using a pen or a block. The design is then filled in with color using natural dyes. The most common colors used in kalamkari are red, blue, green, and yellow.
Kalamkari is a labor-intensive art form that requires a high level of skill and artistry. The process of making kalamkari can take several weeks or even months to complete. The finished product is a beautiful and unique piece of art that can be used to decorate homes, offices, and other spaces.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option a: Hand painting or block printing on fabric. This is the correct answer. Kalamkari is made by applying a paste made from rice flour and gum arabic to the fabric. The paste is then used to create a design on the fabric using a pen or a block. The design is then filled in with color using natural dyes.
- Option b: Embroidery. Embroidery is the art of decorating fabric with needle and thread. It is a very different process from kalamkari.
- Option c: Weaving with gold and silver threads. This is a very expensive and time-consuming process. Kalamkari is not typically made with gold or silver threads.
- Option d: Tie-and-dye techniques. Tie-and-dye is a process of creating patterns on fabric by tying and dyeing it. It is a very different process from kalamkari.